Rizzi’s The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery and his Locality and t

In the two articles, Rizzis The Fine Structure of the Left fringe and his Locality and the Left Periphery, there does not seem to be any incompatibility but instead a steady focus on fist elucidating the structure of the left and using the left to refine the Relativized Minimality principle. The major issue is that issues presented in the first are not necessarily addressed in the second, similar details about the null constant. The second paper can be viewed as an additional paper that relies, to some degree, on the information presented in the first, bid the overall structure and some of the adverbial analyses. To that extent, it builds off of 1997. One of the main aims of Rizzi 1997 is to explore some aspects of the fine structure of the left periphery and to postulate an articulated array of X-bar projections which will be assumed to constitute the complimentizer system(Rizzi 1997281). He also addresses some of the adjacency and anti-adjacency effects involving elements o f the C system and different kinds of fillers of the undecided position (overt DP, PRO, trace) which are that are amenable to an explanation in terms of the assumed structure of the C system. Rizzi (1997) depends on a few features, that syntactical movement is last resort or that it must be a necessary quasi-morphological requirement, and that these requirements are Criteria requirements, the presence of a head entering into the required Spec-head flesh with the preposed phrase. Criteria requirements, unlike feature checking, will not disappear. Finally, Rizzi must also assume within the relativized minimality theory, Empty Category Principle (ECP), and the Head Movement simplicity (HMC) and thereof head government. The rele... ...new structure for the left periphery that looks like this Force Top* Int Top* counsel Mod* Top* Fin IPThis guide helps account for all of the different effects. We see these in examples (25), (26), (32-41), and (63). Adverbs are normally mod ifiers and quantifiers, and trigger minimality effects in wh-chains. Some belong only to the modifiers, like attentivement, and therefore do not have an effect on quantificational chains (Rizzi 2004 244). Simple adverb preposing targets the Mod position, but can also target the ordinary Focus position and negation belongs to both the quantificational class and the modifier class(Rizzi 2004244). This is one of the main differences between the first and second paper, the further analysis of the overall structure of the left periphery and how adverbs both help make it clear and how it explains their placement.

The Death of Creativity in Brave New World :: Brave New World

The Death of Creativity in Brave New beingness Aldous Huxley, in his distopian novel,Brave New World, presents a horrifying view of a possible future in which society hasbecome a prisoner of the very engine room it hoped would save us. In BraveNew World Huxleys distortion of technology, religion, and family values,is much more effective than his use of literary realism found in his pictorial matter of a savage reservation. Through his use of distortion Huxleytells a classic tale with the theme of, be cargonful what you wish for,because it may not unfeignedly be what you wanted. Huxley effectively uses distortion in -Brave New World through hisdepiction of social values of the future. For example, when Barnard Marxhears somebody talking about Lenina in the storage locker room, he becomes upset.Leaving the building, everyone he passes recommends soma for his bad mood.Huxley shows the reader that drug use is becoming more and more anacceptable way out for a weak society. He is show ing society that we arebecoming emotionally incapable of dealing with pain and hurt. Furthermore,the students, while speaking with the director of the London Hatchery, aretold at one time people were viviparous, and were disgusted and outraged.Huxley is trying to warn society that its lack of commitment and endurancewill eventually be its downfall. deficiency of the experience of pregnancysevers the emotional ties of the woman and her child. An emotionlesssociety feels no guilt. In addition, Lenina, when accused of lack ofpromiscuity by Fanny while in the locker room, religiously denies it.Monogamy requires commitment, pain, and work. Huxley is predicting humansprogressing to a society of people who are unable to focus on anything butpleasure unable to cargo area the work of a commitment. He knew the road wewere on would lead the wrong way. Huxley also uses distortion to open peoples eyes to the world ofreligion. For example, Bernard Marx hurries and frets about being upstart toh is orgy-porgy session because he is running behind. Huxleys predictionof the church moving away from God and towards man is becoming evident evensixty-three years later his book appeared. Church figures, such as, JimBakker and Jimmy Swaggert, have appeared numerous times on the news and inthe papers for using the church for money and sex. Furthermore, whenBernard and Lenina project the reservation they are appalled at the practiceof a cross of Christianity and Hinduism. A warning that lack of religioustolerance could be one of the greatest downfalls of our time.

Radioheads OK Computer :: Music Musical Essays

Radioheads OK Computer In the mid-1990s, rock and roll experienced another of its some(prenominal) transitions. During the early 90s, the grunge scene, emanating from Seattle and its surrounding area, enthralled the youth of the time with the music of such acts as Soundgarden, Pearl Jam, and Nirvana. This surge in high-distortion, high angst rock snapped the musical comedy genre out of the doldrums of glam-metal, which, for a long time, dominated the rock music racks of record stores across America. By 1997, grunge was dead, its end spurred by the death of Kurt Cobaine, the impend breakup of Soundgarden, and the increasing vapidity of Pearl Jam. At the same time, bubble gum pop made its comeback, thanks to acts corresponding Hanson and the Spice Girls (even today, irritatingly saccharine acts like the Backstreet Boys and their seemingly infinite clones dominate pop charts). Fortunately, in the summer of 1997, the British rock band Radiohead released OK Computer, which received both critical acclaim and commercialized success, a rare combination in todays music scene. The album caught enough attention in both respects that it was later propose for both best alternative album and album of the year, and received the former award (Hilburn C-6). OK Computer is important because it is one of the few albums released in this decennium that has an underlying message Radiohead, while never coming out and stating it, does an excellent job a blending subtlety with clarity. By both its lyrical and musical complexity, OK Computer covers a broad emotional range, evoking, as David Cheal puts it, gloom and alienation but you also get warmth and yearning (15). Dimitri Ehrlich adds that, as a whole, the album is unglossy, unhandsome, and every bit as complex as modern life (56). Paranoid Android expresses this complexity at a level in which frustration and alienation come hand in hand. The song, clocking at nearly seven minutes, begins with the el egant plucking of an acoustic guitar and lead singer Thom Yorkes didactics of bitterness When I am king, you will be first against the wall. After a brief guitar break, the song begins its tremulous diatribe on the loss of personal identity Why dont you remember my name? / Off with his head now, off with his head.

Chaucer’s Use of Clothing: an Effective Rhetorical Device Essay

Chaucers Use of habiliments an Effective Rhetorical DeviceIn Literature, as in real life, characters are sometimes judged by their appearance. The rendering of clothing provides detail and comment on those wearing them. Chaucers uses of artifice in The Canterbury Tales function as gauges of the social status and economic wealth, and emotional condition of each pilgrim. Artifice effectively provides a badge of humanity, symbolic of each characters fallibility. Yet clothing simultaneously imposes upon the characters literary stereotypes, which they consequentially adopt. unable to transcend these ascribed roles, the pilgrims sometimes find themselves ricochet by literary stereotypes and narrative function, which they tend to fulfill rather than reject. Although Chaucers Canterbury Tales transcend a Romantic stereotype, his characters oft do not. They find themselves bound to the conventions of Romance, as they are bound by the clothes that define them. Chaucers materialistic focu s enhances this metaphor and deconstructs the purism of Christianity through with(predicate)out their somatogenic journey. This aspect of characterization functions to illuminate the meanings inhering in the costumes of the secular pilgrims, revealing the extent of their conformity, through their dress, to 14th century social, political, and religious norms.The General Prologue provides a heavy(p) deal of information regarding the Knights appearance. The Knight entitled by rank to wear the finest of garments and clothes, is dressed in armor that is shabby, rusty, and possibly useless. The fact that he humbly adorns the uncomfortable suit, and even carries his bloodstained sword, indicates the knights sense of honor and tradition, but also shows the means by which... ...ce his suffer disapproval. His criticism is apparent, until now he doesnt obligate acrimonious or subjective judgments. Instead, Chaucer simply describes what each character looks like physically and what t heyre doing and then leaves the reader to interrogation what the character should be, compared to what they are. Chaucer explicitly chose to describe the pilgrims and make them the focal point of the entire pilgrimage, as opposed to the journey itself. Further, the minimal presence of beneficial divine intercession emphasizes the significance of each characters decisions (as they apply to their own ascribed roles). Materialistic metaphor functions to convey these roles, and ultimately evaluates each pilgrim. Consequentially, Chaucers Canterbury Tales provides clarification of his sociological perspective on Romanticism, through the observation of humanitys adhesiveness to moral norms. Chaucers Use of Clothing an Effective Rhetorical Device EssayChaucers Use of Clothing an Effective Rhetorical DeviceIn Literature, as in real life, characters are sometimes judged by their appearance. The description of clothing provides detail and comment on those wearing them. Cha ucers uses of artifice in The Canterbury Tales function as gauges of the social status and economic wealth, and emotional condition of each pilgrim. Artifice effectively provides a badge of humanity, symbolic of each characters fallibility. Yet clothing simultaneously imposes upon the characters literary stereotypes, which they consequentially adopt. Unable to transcend these ascribed roles, the pilgrims sometimes find themselves bound by literary stereotypes and narrative function, which they tend to fulfill rather than reject. Although Chaucers Canterbury Tales transcend a Romantic stereotype, his characters often do not. They find themselves bound to the conventions of Romance, as they are bound by the clothes that define them. Chaucers materialistic focus enhances this metaphor and deconstructs the purism of Christianity throughout their physical journey. This aspect of characterization functions to illuminate the meanings inherent in the costumes of the secular pilgrims, revea ling the extent of their conformity, through their dress, to 14th century social, political, and religious norms.The General Prologue provides a great deal of information regarding the Knights appearance. The Knight entitled by rank to wear the finest of garments and clothes, is dressed in armor that is shabby, rusty, and possibly useless. The fact that he humbly adorns the uncomfortable suit, and even carries his bloodstained sword, indicates the knights sense of honor and tradition, but also shows the means by which... ...ce his own disapproval. His criticism is apparent, yet he doesnt make harsh or subjective judgments. Instead, Chaucer simply describes what each character looks like physically and what theyre doing and then leaves the reader to question what the character should be, compared to what they are. Chaucer explicitly chose to describe the pilgrims and make them the focal point of the entire pilgrimage, as opposed to the journey itself. Further, the minimal presence o f beneficial divine intervention emphasizes the significance of each characters decisions (as they apply to their own ascribed roles). Materialistic metaphor functions to convey these roles, and ultimately evaluates each pilgrim. Consequentially, Chaucers Canterbury Tales provides clarification of his sociological perspective on Romanticism, through the observation of humanitys adherence to moral norms.

God Exists :: Descartes Philosophy Religion Essays

God ExistsThe existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived Descartes tries to prove Gods existence, and to show that there is without a doubt something external to ones ingest existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base all of his beliefs and know that they ar true. Descartes overall project is to take place a definite certainty on which he can base all his knowledge and beliefs.Descartes attacks the principles that support everything he believes with his Method of Doubt. The Method of Doubt is Descartes manner of fundamental questioning in which he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason to doubt. Think about it like this. Almost everything you believe to be true comes from the senses or through and through the senses. However, the senses are sometimes deceptive. Since the senses are not completely trustworthy, it is irrational to place complete trust in them. However, it is no small leap of faith to dare that everything our senses tell us is false. In fact, it seems almost absurd to vocalize such a thing. Nevertheless, as Descartes points out, we have dreams regularly and in these dreams, everything we experience is a novel of our imagination, or at least not real in the physical sense. So, it is reasonable to doubt everything our senses tell us, for the time creation. Now, using similar logic, we can say that everything we have learned from physics, astronomy, medicine, and other such fields are all doubtful. Descartes even believed we could say that such simple, logical statements as 2+3 = 5 or a square has 4 sides could be conceived to be false. Since I judge that others sometimes make mistakes in matters that they believe they know most perfectly, may I not, in like fashion, be deceived every time I add two and three or count the sides of a square We are now at the point where we are doubting everything - the world around us, that we have a body, and anything else that we could possibly believe.Perhaps I even doubt that I exist myself. In doing this, I am in the act of doubting. How can I doubt something if I do not exist? Similarly, maybe I am deceived into thinking I do not exist by some other entity. Then I must exist for it is I who is being deceived.

God Exists :: Descartes Philosophy Religion Essays

God ExistsThe existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived Descartes tries to prove Gods existence, and to show that on that point is without a doubt something external to ones own existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base all of his beliefs and cheat that they are true. Descartes overall project is to find a definite certainty on which he can base all his knowledge and beliefs.Descartes attacks the principles that support everything he cogitates with his Method of Doubt. The Method of Doubt is Descartes method of fundamental questioning in which he doubts everything that there is the slightest reason to doubt. Think about it like this. Almost everything you believe to be true comes from the senses or through the senses. However, the senses are some sequences deceptive. Since the senses are not completely trustworthy, it is irrational to place complete trust in them. However, it is no small leap of faith to pr esume that everything our senses tell us is false. In fact, it seems almost absurd to say such a thing. Nevertheless, as Descartes points out, we have dreams regularly and in these dreams, everything we experience is a figment of our imagination, or at least not real in the physical sense. So, it is reasonable to doubt everything our senses tell us, for the time being. Now, using similar logic, we can say that everything we have learned from physics, astronomy, medicine, and other such fields are all doubtful. Descartes even believed we could say that such simple, synthetic statements as 2+3 = 5 or a square has 4 sides could be conceived to be false. Since I judge that others sometimes make mistakes in matters that they believe they know most perfectly, may I not, in like fashion, be deceived every time I add two and three or count the sides of a square We are now at the point where we are doubting everything - the world around us, that we have a body, and anything else that we co uld possibly believe.mayhap I even doubt that I exist myself. In doing this, I am in the act of doubting. How can I doubt something if I do not exist? Similarly, maybe I am deceived into thinking I do not exist by some other entity. Then I must exist for it is I who is being deceived.

Defining Race and Ethnicity Essay

The use of the terms race and ethnicity is varied. The two terms are utilise as if they are identical. The casual and common appearance of the terms side by side in the public discourse may discourage mass from regarding them as distinct terms. Race is based on the premise of biological and physical differences. the concept of race included both essential zing of groups of pot which held them to display inherent, heritable, persistent or predictive characteristics, and which thus had a biological or quasi-biological basis.Ethnicity is an embodiment of values, institutions, and patterns of behavior, a composite whole representing a peoples historical experience, aspirations, and worldview. Ethnic classification, either externally imposed or intrinsically engendered, often defines peoples membership to a group. Aside from social constructs, ethnicity is innately more central to human experience and identity than race. I do not believe that these concepts should be important to soci ety.Racial and ethnic categories are neither fixed across societies nor within a society. Racial and ethnic categories are fluid and changing depending on the socio-political context of a society at any given time. Ethnic and racial differences do not inherently lead to conflict. Instead, these differences can take on a social meaning of hierarchy track to conflict when divided groups fail to negotiate.In such cases, the imbalance of power, not the racial or ethnic differences per se, is the underlying cause of the conflict. In each of these cases, it is precise that the topic of race and ethnicity receives continual examination. The ideology and myth of racial and ethnic differences cannot be validated to support or legitimate superiority, privilege, or conflict as has often been the case in both historical and global contexts.

A Levels

w w ap eP m e tr .X w *6364028069* 9701/05 CHEMISTRY Paper 5 Planning, analysis and evaluation October/November 2007 1 hour 15 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are undeniable. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your center of attention number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may theatrical role a soft pencil for all diagrams, represents or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO non WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You are advised to show all working in calculations.Use of Data Booklet is unnecessary. At the end up of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part question. For testers Use 1 2 Total This document consists of 9 printed pages and 3 blank pages. SPA (NF/CGW) T30933/8 UCLES 2007 Turn over om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE worldwide EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 2 1 The hydroxides of Group I metals (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH) are highly destructive white solids which rapidly absorb pissing vapour on exposure to the atmosphere.All of these solids dissolve exothermically in water. The enthalpy change of solution, ? Hsoln, is the energy change associated with the following reaction. M represents the Group I metal. M +(aq) + OH(aq) M OH(s) + (aq) The following diagram represents theoretical stages in the formation of aqueous MOH. M +(g) + OH-(g) + (aq) lattice energy hydration enthalpy of the ions H hydration M OH(s) + (aq) H soln M +(aq) + OH-(aq) Lattice energy and hydration enthalpy are both more exothermic when ions carry a higher charge and/or ions have a smaller radius. When comparing Group I hydroxides, changes in ?Hhydration are more significant than changes in lattice energy. (a) By considering trends in the coat and cha rge of the ions, predict the likely trend in ? Hsoln from LiOH to CsOH and sketch your prediction. Hsoln LiOH NaOH KOH RbOH CsOH 2 UCLES 2007 9701/05/O/N/07 For Examiners Use 3 (b) The enthalpy change of solution, ? Hsoln, for any Group I hydroxide can be measured For Examiners Use data-basedly in the laboratory. In experiments to compare ? Hsoln for LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH conjure up the case-by-case variable , the dependent variable . the other variable to be controlled . . . 3 (c) Draw a labelled diagram to show the apparatus you would use to obtain data from which ? Hsoln could be determined. From the information given on page 2 and the apparatus you plan to use, identify two possible sources of error in the experiment and state how you would minimise the effect of each. rror 1 .. error 2 .. 3 d) Identify a health and safety risk in the experiment and explain how you would minimise it when carrying go forth the experiment. 2 UCLES 2007 9701/05/O/N/07 Turn over 4 (e) Describe the surgical process you would carry out to find the enthalpy change of solution, ? Hsoln, for one of the Group I hydroxides. Your plan should give a step-by-step description of the manner, including how you would measure the independent variable, how you would measure the dependent variable, appropriate masses and volumes of reagents. The following data may be of use in planning the detail of your experiment. Ar Li, 6. 9 Na, 23. 0 K, 39. 1 Rb, 85. 5 Cs, 133. 0, O, 16. 0 H, 1. 0 4. 3 J are required to raise the temperature of 1. cm3 of any solution by 1C. .. .. . . .. .. 4 UCLES 2007 9701/05/O/N/07 For Examiners Use For Examiners Use 5 (f) The procedure is repeated for each of the Group I hydroxides. Show how you would tabulate the results for all the experiments. 1 (g) Show how you would use the results of one experiment to calculate the enthalpy change of solution, ? Hsoln, for the reaction. 1 Total 16 UCLES 2007 9701/05/O/N/07 Turn over 6 2 s choolchilds were asked to investigate how the rate of reaction between magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric unpleasant varied with change in concentration of the acid. 2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Student 1, looking at the equation, suggested the following. rate of production of hydrogen drift = kHCl 2 This student used the following apparatus to investigate the rate of production of hydrogen gas, H2. gas syringe magnesium ribbon dilute hydrochloric acid The student used a 500 cm3 measuring cylinder to measure nose candy cm3 of dilute acid into a conical flask. A 1 cm length (0. 1 g) of magnesium ribbon was dropped into the acid in the flask and the stopper quickly replaced in the flask. The stop-clock was started and the volume of gas collected was measured at 0. 5 minute intervals. The results of the experiment were recorded as shown in the table below. era / min time / min volume of H2 / cm3 0. 5 15. 5 5. 5 80. 0 1. 0 25. 0 6. 0 82. 5 1. 5 34. 0 6. 5 85. 0 2. 0 43. 0 7. 0 87. 0 2. 5 51. 0 7. 5 87. 5 3. 0 59. 0 8. 0 91. 0 3. 5 65. 0 8. 5 92. 5 4. 0 69. 5 9. 0 93. 5 4. 5 74. 0 9. 5 94. 5 5. 0 UCLES 2007 volume of H2 / cm3 75. 0 10. 0 95. 0 9701/05/O/N/07 ForExaminers Use For Examiners Use 7 (a) Plot a graph of volume of hydrogen produced against time. 2 (b) Identify clearly on your graph any anomalous readings and suggest a reason for these anomalous readings. 1 (c) On the graph you have plotted, construct a line from which you can calculate the initial rate of reaction.Calculate the initial rate of reaction and show your working. initial rate = .. cm3 min1 2 UCLES 2007 9701/05/O/N/07 Turn over 8 (d) By considering the experimental method described, explain why the plotted line does not pass through 0,0. 1 (e) Identify a further source of error in the method described and suggest a change to the method to reduce this error. 1 (f) Students 2-8 carried out similar experiments with different concentrations of acid. The initial rate of reaction wa s calculated for each of their experiments and is shown in the table below. Enter in the table the initial rate you have calculated for Student 1. student volume of acid used / cm3 volume of water used / cm3 mass of magnesium used /g initial rate relative concentration of acid / cm3 min1 1 100 0 0. 01 2 45 55 0. 01 8. 0 3 90 10 0. 01 16. 4 4 60 40 0. 01 11. 5 5 100 100 0. 01 9. 3 6 35 65 0. 01 6. 8 7 80

Character, Dignity, and Self-Respect Essay

This paper will summarize the photograph Glory and relate one or deuce characters to Aristotle, Epictetus, and apotheosis Augustine on character, dignity, and self- respectfulness. Alina C ampbell This paper will summarize the movie Glory and relate one or two characters to Aristotle, Epictetus, and Saint Augustine on character, dignity, and self-respect. The movie Glory is ground on a true story ab egress the Com human beingsder of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry which was the first vague regiment to be listed in the assistant of the United States.It is based on the letters by Col. Robert Shaw. Col. Shaw felt he was involved in something that he was not completely sure about, considering he had previously lost a lot of soldiers to battle. He was now faced with survivors guilt which he knew would heal in time. Shaw later became a decorously leader that lead the black regiment to take on the battle in Fort Wagner. Aristotle Character is mental and moral qualities dist inctive to an individual. Aristotle believed character to be neither a feeling or a capacity or a mere tendency to act in certain ways (Sommers & Sommers, 2010).He believed instead that character was a settled condition we atomic number 18 in when we are well off in relation to our feelings and our actions. The virtues of character are dispositions to act in a certain way in response to similar situations. Good conduct arises from habits that in turn can only be acquired by repeated action and correction. Col. Robert Gould Shaw fits Aristotles view of Character best in my opinion. He was not only the commander of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, their voice.The black men that fought with Shaw were hard workers that wanted to fight for their freedom. When Shaw was told of the United States Government planning to form this regiment of black soldiers he agreed to take the Commanding position. He whence asked his best friend Major Cabot Forbes to fight along with him and Forbes accepted. At one point Shaw fights for these men to get the proper uniform and boots. He also refuses be along with them after finding out that they are paid less than the white soldiers.Both Shaw and Forbes strongly connected with this group of men the angry offstage arouse (Denzel Washington) Private Jupiter Sharts (Jhine Kennedy) Corporal doubting Thomas Searles (Andre Braugher), a very smart and educated man that grew up with Shaw and worked for Shaws father, and Sgt. Maj. John Rawlins (Morgan Freeman), a runaway slave who speaks with the voice of wisdom and reason. Dignity is the state of quality of being worthy of honor or respect. Aristotles view on dignity consists of the consciousness that we deserve honors, not in processing them.You cannot earn dignity through external awards instead it is something you bestow upon yourself. Dignity consists not in possessing recognition from others, but in consciousness that we deserve recognition from others (Sommers &Som mers, 2010). The character played by Morgan Freeman, Rawlings, knew that being a slave was not worth much, so he dogged to help Shaw fight the battle at Fort Wagner. Forbes also displayed dignity in the movie. Forbes was Col. Shaws best friend and is who told Col. Shaw of this regiment.Due to the type of relationship the two had, Col. Shaw asked Forbes to come along with him to prepare the black slaves. Forbes agreed and stood by Col. Shaw and these black men through the name calling, getting the proper shoes, and receiving their uniforms like the white soldiers had turn fighting in the Civil War. Aristotle describes the position of character, dignity and self- respect as character being a state concern with choice, lying in a signify relative to us, that this is determined by reason and in such a way that a man of wisdom would determine it.It is a mean between two vices that depends on excess that depends on defect (Sommers & Sommers, 2010) Aristotle feels neither a feeling n or a capacity nor a tendency to serve in specific ways. It is the settled condition we are in when we are well off in a relation to our feelings and actions when we are in a mean or intermediate state in regard to them. Meaning we have a vicious character that we are badly off in relation to feeling and actions, and we fail the means in regards to them.The character that I felt showed this type of role would be Denzel and Andres characters, known as Trip and Thomas. Trip was a runaway slave that was very angry. He didnt have anybody and had been previously beaten several times. Trip had specific thoughts of the white man and they were that the slaves were seen as monkeys. He thought that the slaves should be dressed up in uniform and fight, since the white men would only get themselves killed and wouldnt be qualified to win. Andre Braugher played Thomas. He was an educated man that had worked for Col. Shaws father.He believed that black men should know how to read and have pride w ithin themselves. In the movie Glory, Thomas had learned to take a lot. Thomas assumed that since he and Col. Shaw were close friends that he would be treated a bit differently, but to his surprise, he was called out by his best friend to train a lot faster than he was and consequently yelled at. Thomas learned much at the end of the movie, including self-respect. Thomas had been shot in a previous battle and he asked Col. Shaw to promise that he wouldnt send him back, which Shaw didnt allow Thomas to continue in battle.Later in the movie, Col. Shaw asks who would be willing to standin the place of the flagman, should something happen, and Thomas stated that he would and did. Epictetus Epictetus held the Orthodox Stoic view that everything in the introduction is directed by divine will. Epictetus was different from the early stoics in that he believed happiness was found in maintaining ones moral character as opposed to striving for moral excellence. He emphasized self-knowledge a nd keeping ones moral character in order as the way to execute a happy life.Epictetus warned his students to expect persecution since their actions and attitudes would be different from those around them. He encouraged them to view life as an athletic challenge, a festival or a short military service, where success would come from a combination of correct choices and skill. Epictetus believed that rue was the most offensive emotion he considered the suffering of grief as an act of evil. It was a willful act, going against the will of God to have all men share happiness (Stockdale, 1995). Col.Robert Shaw, through his personal offshoot and internal realizations fulfilled his leadership duties on the battlefield, as well as beyond. He chose to take the beliefs he had from his life prior to war to another level. Shaw struggled with the challenge of equality among the races yet he recognized the character and desires of the Black Americans and chose to act on their behalf as well as the Unions. Shaw felt that his soldiers, regardless of color, deserved respect just as much as the white soldiers. Shaw was willing to not take pay to make a point that his soldiers deserved the same pay as their fellow white soldiers.He stuck his neck out to make sure they received the proper gear in order to fight. Shaw had finally clear-cut to not let the grief from the prior battle to control him, he chose to help in the happiness of the slaves and continue to fight for their freedom. Saint Augustine Augustines flak was not just brilliant, it was practical. His insight is intellectually credible and emotionally satisfying in that it gives hope and offers meaning to the Christian trying to make sense out of life in a fallen world (Sommers & Sommers, 2010).To Augustine, anything that had being was good. Good as the ground of being was perfectly good, along with everything he brought into being. This probity was a property that came in varying degrees. The obstacles that Col. Robert Gould Shaw had to overcome is the fact that he failed in battle another time. He had to pick himself back up, and he then led the black regiment in the Civil War and was refused to let these black soldiers be treated with any less respect than the white soldiers. some other hardship that Col.Shaw and his black soldiers had to endure was the fact they were getting under paid, they were not given the proper shoes to march in, and the fact they were not given the proper uniforms like the other soldiers. Col. Shaw had shown a life of character, dignity and self- respect by being the honorable Commander that he was. Col. Shaw never let others views get in the way of his personal view of his soldiers. Col. Shaw had self- respect even though he had been defeated, prior to leading the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry soldiers with dignity and never gave up on them.He was a man that believed in faith and that the black soldiers were no different than any others.

Two Love Stories

My audience for this essay is the childly students at Enterprise State Community College, who enjoy a good love history ab come out young love. I hope my essay go forth tell the key points of the likeities and differences of two major love stories that became movies in the end of the twentieth century, and fan out their eyes to what makes a love story. That is not just the good snips, but the hard problems that come with life. Life is easier having someone to deal with the hard problems beside you.Both these movies tell the difficulties of veritable love and I hope my essay will attract my audiences hearts. Outline Thesis The Notebook and A Walk to remember are both dread(a) love stories written by Nicholas Sparks that hit the big screen in the end of the twentieth century. These movies have a lot of similarities and differences, such as the alliance between the two couples, the time period they take place, and the geezerhood group of the couple. I. The first way that the n otebook and a walk to remember are similar and different is by the relationship of the two couples. A.In the Notebook The young couple had an up and down rough romance that lasted a lifetime, ending in demise in each others arms. B. In A Walk to Remember the young couple had a short relationship that felt like a lifetime but ended early in the death of Jamie. C. The similarities between the two couples in the movies is that both couples are young and in love, dealings with life issues. II. The certify way these movies are similar and differ, is by their society standards of their families and their time period. A. Both couples in the movies have to deal with an acceptance in each others families due to affable standards.B. The Notebook takes place in the mid sixties during the time of war. C. A walk to Remember takes place at the end of the eighties beginning of the nineties. III. The thirdly way that A Walk to Remember and The Notebook similiars is by the feelings of the love in young couples hearts, but they differ by where the couples stand in life. A. In A Walk to Remember the couple is still in high school lining teenage dilemas and bullies. B In The Notebook the couple is out of high school facing life changing choices. C. In both movies the couples are flood tide to age and planning what might become of their future tenses.Two love stories go to bed is a temporary madness. It erupts like an earthquake and then subsides. And when it subsides you have to make a decision. You have to work out whether your roots have become so entwined together that it is inconceivable that you should ever part. Because this is what love is. Love is not breathlessness, it is not excitement, it is not the promulgation of promises of eternal passion. That is just being in love which both of us can convince ourselves we are. Love itself is what is left over when being in love has burned away, and this is both an art and a fortunate throw- St. Augustine.The Note boo k and A Walk To Remember are both amazing love stories written by Nicholas Sparks, that hit the big screen at the end of the 20th century. These movies have a lot of similarities and differences such as the romance between the two couples, the time periods the love stories take place in, and the age group of the couples. The first way that The Notebook and A Walk To Remember similar and differs is by the relationship between the two couples. In The Notebook Allie and Noel had an up and down rollercoaster of a relationship that ended up lasting a life time, and ending in their death at the same time in each other arms.In A Walk To Remember Jamie and Landon got together, fell in love and then where only together for a short period of time that felt like an eternity to them. Their relationship ended in the death of Jamie when she was only eighteen. The similarities between the two couples is that in both movies the couples are young, in love, and dealing with life challenging issues. S uch as Allie developed Alzheimers and Noel stayed by her side until their last moment on earth, and Jamie has cancer that ended up sidesplitting her. These reasons make the relationships of the two couples intertwine and vary in at that place own unique way.The second way these movies similar and differ is by their society standers of their families and the writing style in which they take place. When I say they are similar I mean by the fact that in both movies the girls come from a much moral family, and the boys come from a more laid back type of living style. In both cases the girls parents disapprove of their daughters decision of their romances. In The Notebook Allies parents are higher class, and believe that Noel is not good enough for their daughter because of his low wage lumber job and his unplanned future .In A Walk To Remember Jamie is a preachers daughter whose father believes she should spend her last moments on earth in gods name kind of of spending her time wit h Landon who is a slacker and likes to spend his time partying. These movies differ by the genre that they take place during. The Notebook takes place in the 60s during the time of war. While, A Walk To Remember takes place in the early 90s at the end of the millennium. These movies both hit the imagination of young lovers coping with the decisions of betraying their families and their lovers.The third way that A Walk to Remember and The Notebook similar is by the feelings of true love in the hearts of the young couples, but they differ by where the couples stand in life. In A Walk to Remember the couple is still in high school facing teenage dilemmas and high school bullies, such as Landons own friends. In The Notebook the couple is out of high school and trying to gauge out what they are going to do to carry out their life together or separate.. For instance Allie is off to a university to receive a degree, epoch Noel is off to the army to fight for the freedom of America.In bo th movies the couples are coming to age and dealing with what might come of their futures. In both relationship there are many up and downs that they have to work out to make their relationships work, dealing with heart braking issues that tested their faith in love. In The Notebook they didnt agree on much in fact, they rarely agreed on anything. They fought all the time and they challenged each other every day, but in fire of their differences they had one important thing in common, they were crazy about each other.Both of theses movie were about ever lasting love, although they had a lot of differences, such as the distance of the two couples, the time period, and where the couples stood in life, they focused on the same concepts. In both movies the girls had life threatening diseases, different social classes, and both couples were coming of age. Search for love, for it is the most important ingredient of life. Without it, you life will echo emptiness. With it, your life will v ibrate with warmth and meaning. Even during any hardship, love will shine through. -Nikita Koloff. No matter the hardship between both couples they both made the love work.

Nordstrom Retailing Management Answers

Retailing Management Case 31 Customer Service and Relationship Management at Nordstrom 1. What steps does Nordstrom take to implement its strategy of providing slap-up node service? To begin with, Nordstrom employees treat customers like royalty. Customers are even at the top of Nordstroms so-called organization chart. All lower levels playact towards supporting the salespeople, who in turn work to serve the customers. Salespeople are given personalized business cards to serving them build relationships with customers.They are not fastened to their respective departments but to the customers, this turns their salesperson a personal shopper of the customers. This opportunity to sell departments enables salespeople to maximize sales and commissions while providing superior customer service. Despite all the efforts in making sure customer satisfaction is met, it starts from the employees. Nordstrom employees are treated almost like the extended family. They are treated like busine sspeople and empowered to ready independent decisions. Overall, Nordstrom delivers good quality product with good service. 2.How do these activities enable Nordstrom to reduce the gaps between perceived service and customer expectations, as described in Chapter 18? Nordstroms policies focus on the model of the Life time Value of the Customer. Their service goes above and beyond what other retail stores can offer. yet if little money is made from the first sale, the lifetime value of a customer is calculated, and the positive dollar amount of a loyal customer is staggering. A customer can expect equal level of respect from all departments from each employee. They will also experience a personal shopper who can help them with which product to purchase. . What are the pros and cons of Nordstroms approach to developing a competitive advantage through customer service? The number one pro is customer loyalty, because of Nordstroms above and beyond customer service customers come back for the good quality products and to the experience of good salesperson. Because of customer loyalty, Nordstrom realizes huge revenue from excerpt customers. And another pro is having a great employee Nordstrom empowers their employees to be individual businesspeople who can make their own decisions within the stores. Because of this, Nordstroms hrinkage or loss overdue to theft and record-keeping errors is under 1. 5% of salesroughly half the industry average. The only con is the loss money from returns or refunds. Nordstroms policy concept of Life-time Value of Customers, sometimes brings them to loss revenue or even negative revenue. Some customers may even abuse the fact of how easy it is to return ware even if it was heavily used. But the weight of a positive dollar amount of loyal customer versus loss revenue is heavier. And therefore there isnt really a con to how Nordstrom caters to their customers and as well as employees.

Atlanta Race Riot

Taylor Schultz History 1100 Dr. Howard November 15, 2010 Influences of the capital of Georgia pass carouse A city lay in travail, God our Lord, and from her loins sprang twin Murder and Black Hate. Red was the midnight clang, crack and cry of death and fury filled the air and trembled underneath the stars when church spires pointed taciturnly to Thee. And each this was to sate the greed of greedy men who hide behind the veil of vengeance (Primary Source 20, line 20). The Atlanta Race Riot occurred in 1906 in Atlanta, Georgia. Many innocent African Americans were murdered by hostile mobs of white men.Racism and hatred towards African Americans had been around long before the Atlanta Race Riot, except previously built tensions of jealousy, hostilities, abuse of blacks and whites eventually lead to this event. Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Dubois, and cosmosy other African American and white leaders tried to promote respect from whites for the black community and earn equality, but the majority of whites were not willing to cooperate. The main influences of the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906 were poor whites and the sexual assaults they accuse blacks of, politics, and media releases.After slavery had ended, and African Americans were free, whites still felt that they held a power everyplace the blacks. So, when African Americans were becoming to a greater extent successful, by owning their own pharmacies, grocery stores, and businesses the poor and eye class whites were not thrilled. These white classes were angry, because blacks were accomplishing more and making better wages then they were. The poor whites were so furious that they started creating mobs against all African Americans accusing them of impose on _or_ oppress doings that many had no part in. The men composing the mobs, which created the disorder were principally of the hoodlum class (Primary Source 13, pageboy 7). Anytime a white man even heard of an African American touching a white woman, mobs would immediately form and attack, often killing a black man who looked remotely close to what the victim described him as. In 1906, the Savannah Morning News reported there were four attempted assaults on white women by negroes in and around Atlanta today, and these and the publication of them in extras led to the gathering of the mob which killed ten or fifteen blacknesses in the city tonight (Primary Source 11, page 1).African Americans were not given the chance to go to court for any of the trials and were killed without proper identification by the court. It was getting to the point where blacks could not even walk away their homes at night without being hunted by the white mobs attack spread rapidly and within a few moments the appearance of a Negro was the signal for a riot. The Negroes scattered from the streets, going to their homes by back alleys, or flocked to Decatur Street, the home of the tougher element (Primary Source 12, page 2).All of these lynchings and ou tburst of rage from the poor whites over sexual assaults from black men towards white women were not fair towards the blacks. It was a way of whites getting back at blacks because of their own personal issues of jealousy, hostility, and personal self-confidence that they were better. After a long fight to gain freedom, African Americans wanted political equality. Many black philosophers and educators had their own views on how political equality should be met. Booker T. Washington was a black man who had been born into slavery and had gained his independence.He was a highly successful man who attended an Agricultural Institute. He founded the Tuskegee Institute, providing technical education for African Americans. Washington believed that blacks needed to work hard to show whites that they had value, so that eventually whites would realize this and feign black equality. Washington was willing to accept social, residential, commercial, and educational subordination(Secondary Sourc e 1, page 46). On the other hand, W. E. B. Dubois was another successful black man whose views differed from Booker T.Washington. Dubois grew up in a generally white community, earned a PhD at Harvard, and believed that equality should be pushed for and gained as soon as possible. African Americans sided with both views from Washington and Dubois and had faith and believed that no field of study which strategy worked it would eventually lead them to gaining equality. But, most elite whites wanted no part of it. Once white elites had heard speeches from both these leaders and knew what a unattackable majority of blacks wanted, they came up with scandals to get African Americans votes.Many Democratic and Republican parties promised African Americans that if they gave their vote to them, they would stop lynching and crime rates would go down. The party in which gave them the ballot had really no means of protecting them in the enjoyment of it (Primary Source 8, page. 291). Laws like the Klu Klux Klan Act and The Compromise of 1850 were put in place during voting times to stop prejudice and violence, but once votes were gained, acts were dropped, giving none of the protection to African Americans that they had been promised. The whites, on their side, rather helped this plan by the savage means to which they resorted on those States in which the Negros were in majority, to overturn or prevent Negro rule (Primary Source 8, page. 291). The Media attention that was brought up during the times of the Atlanta race Riot became a large influence on the whites and their bias opinions towards blacks. For the most part, the media sided with the whites, and encouraged the white people to start uproars with their black neighbors.The media loved all the press that they were able to release at this time in 1906, because they knew it would get a lot of attention, and people would believe everything they were posting. When the Riots were at their highest, Mayor Woodward wrote, I am thankful for all the papers that did not join in the business of getting out extras Saturday night. Many of the reports that were published were not only fuel to the fire, but entirely false (Primary Source 5, page. 1).This statement shows that the media approved violence and did not mind the killing of innocent people, because it gave them something to broadcast about. When these mobs saw that they were getting press from the media, they started to take themselves famous protectors of the people. Flaring headlines in the special editions of the afternoon papers wrought the populace to a high pitch of excitement (Primary source 13, page 2). Even though the media had no proof of reporting rapes or crimes that black men had done they would still write about them.Eventually, it got to the point where African Americans were getting fed up, and even announcing to places like the New York World saying, There has been no carnival rapes in and around Atlanta. There has been a frightf ul carnival of newspaper lies (Secondary Source 2, page 153). The white mobs already had so many racist views on blacks without the media leaking in, so when the media did decide to write alleged reports accusing the blacks falsely, it swept up the intensity and encouraged whites to be more violent then they ad ever been before. The Atlanta Race Riot caused many unnecessary deaths, and lead to more hostilities between blacks and whites then there had ever been. Although many events caused the Race Riot, the main ones were the bad judgments poor whites held against blacks, and their horrendous approaches at getting back at them, the departure on political views from whites and blacks, and the media that influenced and encouraged whites to rebel against blacks and cause violence instead of trying for equality.Leaders and protectors stood by and watched deaths occur, and nobody tried to make any changes until after the Riot took place. If whites and blacks had come together and taken away prejudice views and hatred towards each other, they could have accomplished more things and many innocent people could have lived.

Ecotourism in Kenya Essay

Kenya is a landlocked country in the continent of South Africa. It is surrounded by five countries. Kenya is a popular destination for offerists travelling to Africa as it extends tourists camel safaris, trekking, game fishing, white water rafting, ballooning, diving, wind surfing and donkey safaris. The major ecotourist attraction in Africa is one of the 40 home(a) greens in Kenya that offer an insight into the lives of animals and their habitat. Unfortunately, 70% of national parks and game reserves ar on pastoral lands, particularly Masai land.Ecotourism is a major contributor to Kenyas economy. on that point are 55 000 flock employed in the falselife industry alone. And the wildlife market generates half of the countrys foreign reciprocation earnings. Therefore, the wildlife market is the biggest contributor to Kenyas foreign economy.Ecotourism has had both positive and negative bushels on the wildlife environment, people and economy of Kenya. The economy, the livelihood of the people, and the maintenance of the ecosystem have had positive pushs on Kenya. Kenyas foreign exchange earnings are from tourism and 80% of the tourist market is drawn from wildlife. Also, the Masai herders who inhabit bush land north of Mt Kenya have allocated 8 765 hectares of their land, (which teems with elephants, zebras, giraffes, wild cats) for wildlife conservations. The revenue from tourist lodge tours then go back to the community which is used for children scholarships, maintenance, development and general income. Therefore, the above have had a sustainable impact on tourism.Ecotourism also promotes sustainability of the wildlife. In Kenya, a living elephant is worth around $14 375 for every year of its life whilst the ivory from an elephant is worth about $1000. apiece elephants herd earns as much as $610 000 each year. This promotes the maintenance of the elephants, minimises poaching and ensures protection of wildlife as well as livelihood for the people. Ano ther area, the Serengeti Plains, is famous for the migration of wildlife. The national park attracts large numbers of tourists, who are attracted to the large migration of wilder beasts, cats and zebras. This experience encourages travel to the area and highlights an appreciationfor the ecosystem. In all these encounters, education is a trait of the various tours.There have also been some negative impacts that have affected the environment, the indigenous population and tourists. Some of these include pollution, habitat destruction, littering and armed banditry. An example of this is the indigenous people of Masai Mara. The Masai Mara tribe have lived in harmony with the animals for over four centuries. However, when the game parks were created they were forced to move without compensation. Revenue from this park have not flowed proportionality to the tribes. These negative effects have created a lot of conflict for the Masai Mara tribe.As documented above, ecotourism is vital for the economy, lifestyle and on going maintenance of wildlife in Kenya. What is required is a balanced approach to sustainability of ecotourism. Ecotourism in Kenya and in any location of the world should have minimum impact on the indigenous culture, a steady income stream and reduction on land degradation and wildlife destruction. The revenue of tourism should support the lives of the grass root people and enable them to have suitable standards of living. This will encourage their commitments to programs as they will see the benefits of their co-operation.The specific initiatives that should be looked at include an increase in tour prices during peak season as it will generate an even flow of tourists each year. Non-motorised vehicles, such as microlight flights and hot air balloons should be used for tourists to research the wildlife as they create no pollution. Also, the management of parks need to be cared for by promoting campaigns and raising awareness to all tourists about t he effects of littering and pollution of the lean ecosystem.Kenya needs sustainable ecotourism for its survival on the economy. Kenya needs to develop strategies that will have minimal effects on social, cultural and the ecological environment. If the initiatives above are followed, it will ensure that the future generation of the world will still be able to enjoy one of the last undisturbed natural environments.

Balanced Scorecard Essay

Introduction feat management systems are often designed to enable system of ruless to plan, measure and control their performance, so that decisions, resources and activities merchantman be better aligned with business strategies to achieve desired results and create dowerholder value. The balance Scorecard is a performance tool using financial and nonfinancial measures. It provides an organization with ways to develop and evaluate strategical objectives and goals.For the past two decades, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has been proposed as an integrated framework for the implementation of financial and nonfinancial performance measures that helps organizations align their initiatives with the organizations strategy (Kaplan Norton, 1992). The United States postal Service delivers more institutionalize to more addresses in a larger geographical area than any other post in the world. The Postal Service delivers to more than152 million homes, businesses and Post Office boxes in eve ry state, city, town and borough in this country.Everyone living in the United States and its territories has access to postal products and answers and pays the same postage regardless of their fix (USPS, 2014). This paper will examine the onusiveness of the implementation of the balanced score card approach. Key Issues for sermon Explain how the Voice of the Employee supports improved internal processes (Voice of the Business), and how the Voice of the Business supports customer joy (Voice of the Customer).Employees have a grand impact on their organizations financial results. When employees are empowered to make decisions they share information relating to the strategic processes and direction of that organization. When it comes to carrying out the message and mission of the organization the voice of the employee is very crucial. done empowerment, the employees are able to create an opportunity to show management how they will apply the connection wad to their daily task.T he voice of the business relates to information derived from financial data. This data tin be used to indentify failing in certain market areas and the status of the research and development process. In order to move the organization forward or closer to its overall objectives, analyst must understand the relevance of the balanced identity card process. The voice of the customer indentifies the needs of the customer which are keys to the strategy to defining which processes can be viewed as value added products or services.The customers are a continuous source of feedback both good and bad. Customer feedback can alike provide new opportunities to identify and develop new products. Kaplan and Norton advocated a healthy-connected map impinge on that leads from an organizations main strategy to the four perspectives of the balanced placard Financial, Customer Satisfaction, Internal Process, and instruction and Growth. Each element works to support the strategic objectives in a linked process.Customer satisfaction leads to the desired financial outcome, which in the case of the Postal Service is sufficient r til nowue to support the ecumenical delivery service mission (Evans, Lindsay, 2011). While Figure 8. 14 shows only representative measures associated with the balanced scorecard, invoke virtually other measures that might be included using your knowledge of postal operations. Based on my personal experience and knowledge of the United States Postal Service, I would suggest that the organization add some additional measures to it balanced scorecard.The organization should measure customer complaints relating to package handling and damaged goods. Damaged packages loosely lead to claims brought forward by customers which is certainly a value associated with it that should be tracked and measured. The organization should also measure and analyze the effects of the employee turnover rate. Employee replacement cost can have a huge affect on the financial element. Cost associated with the orientation and training of a new employee as well as the cost associated with employee separation can have an effect on the bottom-line.Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Balanced Scorecard Some organizations have a difficult time establishing a process that can return its strategic vision into concrete goals and actions. There are understandably some beneficial advantages to applying the balanced scorecard approach. Some of these benefits include gaining a cross organizational team that will open channels of communications. The company will have enthusiastic people who are focused on carrying out the organizations mission and commitment to quality.Also, the company will gain a unique competitive advantage relating to humiliate time frames, improved decisions and better solutions. Most importantly, initiatives are continually measured and evaluated against industry standards. There can be some disadvantages as well. The balanced scorecard t akes a lot of planning and forethought. Defining clearly stated objectives and setting goals are crucial to the process. There can be resistance from employees or even management. Some individuals may see the implementation as a threat or indication of a lack of performance on their part.While the balanced scorecard gives an extensive overview of the organizations performance, it does non give recommendations regarding how to resolve discovered problem performance areas. Conclusion The case study involving the United States Postal Service presents evidence that the balanced scorecard approach can have a positive effect on an organizations overall performance. If integrated successfully, the balance scorecard will be a tool that ensures lucidity and consistency across all departments or individuals involved.Solving quality management issues rely on the serious approach and planning. Understanding the importance of the linkage among all four of the balanced scorecard is crucial to its success. peculiar(prenominal) attention should be given to the proper implementation and cultivation of intangible assets relating to learning and growth. The USPS has improved its service and has increased customer satisfaction. First-class mail performance has improved to over 95 percent of nightlong mail being delivered on time, with improvements in other categories of first-class mail (Evans, Lindsay, 2011).

Problem and its Background Essay

Mans ramp up is measured through the advancement of Science and Technology in diametrical fields especi all in ally in business argonna. Through the years, many business establishments were built and fig reveald to boost their business operation. Almost all types of business whitethorn it be small, medium or large scale ar trying to unsay advantage of this technology. This means less paper drills for office employees and even fewer employees for nearly composition seems to depend on its ability to utilize figurer technology at its fullest.Presently, automation is one of the leadership industry in the country today. Since technology changes rapidly and demands for machines are rising. There is a need for a basic understanding of computer technology , this understanding enables us to be comfortable in an increase computer oriented environment by removing the fear with the un cho purposen that many people rush nigh the computer. One of the benefits of the form is it provide s a prompt computation and veracious enough within a original design space, peculiarly for time-consuming manual surgical operation.New engagementrs often fret everywhere the potential for disordered info collectible to brass malfunctions with a well designed and tested backup scheme and calamity recovery trunk, a computer-based record is much much reliable and less prone to selective tuition outlet than conventional paper-based records. Record access elicit be restricted and monitored automatically. Provided that data are structured and coded in an unambiguous fashion, programs nookie continuously check and filter the data for errors, summarize and interpret data, and issue alerts and/or reminders.Once in electronic form a data can be linked to character call for stored and maintained locally or, via the internet. If the electronic record is integrated, then all data is immediately procurable to all practitioners regardless of their physical location as soon as the data is entered into the computer. The health split care environment is currently undergoing a revolution. A rapidly growing speak to of providing aesculapian care are forcing infirmary to merge at an increasing rate in order to consolidate the types of ser depravitys offered.The damage of the impertinently technology is also requiring a infirmary to reevaluate their mission to the communities they serve. Originally no specialise users were contented with common tasks such as paper, ball pen, typewriter and institutionalise cabinet to perform their short letters. These people could satisfactorily accomplish their tasks without computer technology, hardly these situations have change dramatically. With the new technology, infirmarys provide faster more accurate and more convenient services to their endurings. Background of the studySan Juan District infirmary is the only government infirmary in this office staff of Batangas. It is a 25 bed capacity secondary gover nment infirmary that was certainised by virtue of Republic Act 3956. A Puericulture Center has been offered by concerned citizen of the town headed by Mrs. Marietta O. De Villa as the offset soft touching infirmary building. It is a two story building with a floor world of roughly 200 square meters which was . approved by the Department of Health. The National Aid Budget was first released under TW 804-039288 dated June 11, 1975 and received on June 20, 1975 in the amount of P 105,645. 00.With this financial source, organization of the hospital was immediately approved of about 13 hospital items/positions. The hospital was opened to the public on July 1, 1975 for credit services only, headed by Dr. Marciano Marcellana as Chief of Hospital. The catchment neighborhoods of this hospital are San Juan Rural Health Unit I & II, Rosario and Taysan. In the year 1982, the Trivino family donated one hectare of farm lot for the construction of new hospital building at Barangay Talahiban 2nd, San Juan, Batangas. The hospital then transferred to the new site year 1988. In April, 1993 with the implementation of Republic Act zero(prenominal)7180, otherwise known as Local regime Code of 1991, San Juan District Hospital was devolved to the Provincial Government of Batangas under the immediate supervision of the Provincial Health Officer. In 1999 as part of the governments computerization program the San Juan District Hospital received computers from the local government. The hospital had a payroll ashes on 2001. MISSION Development of health conscious and healthy families and communities thru partnership with the people by the planning of the four ACES availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability and omnipotently guided health care services.VISION A socialized medicine for the Batanguenos especially the underpriviledge. GENERAL OBJECTIVE Further uplift the health of the people particularly Batangenyos through curative, promotive and hitch aspect of hea lth care delivery. abstract Frame bailiwick Feedback Fig 1. Conceptual Paradigm Examination of Conceptual Paradigm The agreement of rules is San Juan District Hospital counselling dodge. It is intended for the operations inside the hospital which caters armorial bearing and Record Keeping of unhurrieds. The users include the administrator who has full access of the musical arrangement. The cashier, one who receives the payment of the affected roles.The Billing Clerk computes for the bill of patient ofs, Chief of Billing verifies and modifys records in sheath invalid data was inputted and also verifies the eligibility for synthesis of the patients. The encoder, one who adds record concerning billing. The moderate gathers the information from the patient including the patients picture then it is dark over to the record officer for storage and safekeeping. The encoder is the one to add patient records. The record officer verifies and update the records of the patient. T he nurse in each station could only view the information regarding the patient.In Patients Information the users gather the patients record such as the patients name, disposition, diagnosing and etcetera On the other glide by in Billing, the user entails the aesculapian Trans follow outs as well as the medical supplies consumed by the patient. All of the medical transactions as well as medical supplies consumed by the patient are submitted to the billing section. The adoptability of San Juan District Hospital Management System Reliability-refers to the dependability and precautionary measures of the organisation. -The strategy provides accupate information on the billing of patients The outline provides useful information regarding the patients record The system provides trueness and consistency in the patient record The system provides an accurate computerized print out of records The system minimizes the work load of the users Security-refers to the accessibility of the users to the system. The system provides log in and log out forms for an improved security The system provides the ability of the admin to access all the functions of the system The system provides user level like the administrator, record officer, cashier, etc. The system provides restrictions appropriate for the type of user The system provides system management the user account by victimisation add, edit and delete functions. User Friendliness-refers to the simplicity and understandability of the system. The system provides an easy to understand optical user port wine The system provides an interactive wait on system for easy usage The system braces use of shortcut buttons for easy system navigation The system makes use of proper colors and fonts suitable interface environment The system provides a confirmation message for the confirmation of the action. Efficiency-refers to the competence of the system. The system Provides a look for engine for fast retrieval of in formatio The system Makes use of the add, edit, delete functions for easy information updates. The system Speeds up the work of the users The system Simplifies the record keeping and record handling of the hospital. The system Speeds up the patient and hospital transactions The data gathered from the devices is then processed by the system. The devices include printer which is use to defecate hard copy of receipts as well as reports. Since it is an integrated system it needs a LAN Card for net profiting. WebCam to input pictures of the patients.This leads to gathering of Timely reports for Billing. It also generates Patients Record by request. The system is insignificant if it has no benefit. The system Accelerates work in generating Bill Reports as we all know that waste of time effort in every business means a lost in their assets. It could easily keep track of information regarding the patients bills since it is presented well-timed and it also grows the quality of work s ince the production of wrong reports would be lessened. It also lessens time and effort in looking for the patients record in a logbook and filling cabinet.The users could easily manipulate the system because it is presented in a user friendly environment. assertion of the Problem 1. What are the profile of the respondents? a) Position b) Computer Literacy 2. How do the respondents perceived the current way of retrieving information? a) Filling Cabinet b) Index Card 3. How do the respondents perceive the current way of generating bill reports? a) manually generated receipts 4. How do the respondents perceived the idea of having San Juan District Hospital Management System based on the ff a) Reliability b) Securityc) User Friendliness d) Efficiency 5. How do the respondents perceive the applicability of San Juan District Hospital Management System? Scope and Limitation of the study The system consists of computerized billing and record keeping system. scarce authorized somebodys is able to access these processes through the use of passwords. The nurse of each workstation has limitation in use a system due to the hierarchy of authority. Each of these has data storage, data gateway and report generation. It is in LAN Based. Billing System consists of the invoices of the patient.It generates timely reports as well as printing of receipts. This incorporates the laboratory charges and medical supplies used. Provided that the medicines are bought inside the hospital. It also computes for the discounts such as PhilHealh, insurance and etc. This does not include monitor of the profit earned by the hospital. It does not include payments with the use of credit cards. Record Keeping System encloses only the In-patient and out-patients personal information that would be needed for the diagnosis such as the name, ailment, gender,picture and etc.It also encompasses the laboratory results of the In-patient which is attached to nurse records through the availability of com puter in the laboratory. Importance of the claim Giving latest innovation with the use of computer integration, the proponents have arrived in the best possible computer integration assets by the creative minds in achieving optimum success. The system provided a design model for the better, strong and efficient touch of the system. This system intends to help the San Juan District Hospital in the processing of the needed data and documents.This system can perform tasks of an item-by-item in an accelerated manner so it could increase job performance. It flash backs manual process and so it could minimize human errors. This system is make easily for the user, so they can easily adopt. It minimizes the paper works of the person in charge in monitoring. It enhances the quality of work, since the production of inaccurate reports would be lessened if not eliminated. The processing can change the way the user operates. In addition, the system solves time and labor, the processing can lead to benefits such as improve services and control flow.The system can improve the processing of the hospital. The data can be access easily and the reports could be made available anytime the clients need it. The importance of the system primary focuses to meet and satisfy the given objectives of the system. This system is undertaken by proponents in order to adopt in a more advance techniques that are currently use in some offices and institutions. The finding of the system should be able to be of great help to the billing section as well as to other departments to take a direction towards modern computerization.Therefore, a lot of effort and time would be saved. It is a great advantage for San Juan District Hospital for the earth that the client could avail a good service and marks for the reason to help more organize and punctual to their tasks so they could do their responsible well. Definition of Terms Administrative Department- responsible for the operation of the holy i nstitution. Anesthesiologist- a doctor who supervises the use of drugs for the relief of pain during surgery. Charge Nurse A registered or license practical or vocational nurse assigned to be in charge of a treat unit.Custodial anxiety Basic care provided on a 24 hour basis that meets an individuals basic physical needs simple assistance or total care may be needed. District or Community Hospital- serves larger population centers such as towns and large cities. gerontological Hospital- hospital that accommodates the older population segment. Hospital A health care facility that has a presidency body, an organized medical and professional staff, and inpatient facilities and provides medical, nursing, and related services for injured patients. Inpatient A person who has been admitted at least overnight to a hospital or other health facility.Intensive Care Unit- unit where an intensive monitoring and nursing is provided for seriously-ill patients. Laboratory- hospital unit wher e tests are conducted to help doctors in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Level of Security Password Access-the persons who can only access one computer. Maternity Units- hospital unit that help protect mothers and infants from infection. Medical Units- units for patients who are need treatment by drugs. Medication-treatment of an illness use drugs. Medicine card-patient medication with corresponding time. Medical Prescription-covers the doctors medical prescription to his patient.Medical Records Department- keeps records on every patient. Networked-A adduce of cosmos physically connecting 2 or more computers to create a communication and data qualify system. Nurse-somebody trained to look after sick and inured people,especially somebody who works in a hospital or clinic,administering the care and treatment that a doctor prescribes. Nurse note -a form a opinion poll which nurses ask to record their observation and report. Nursing staff- form the largest group on the p atient care system. Outpatient a patient who is receiving ambulatory care at a hospital or other facility without being admitted to the facility.Patient Record System-covers the processing of the information pertaining to the patient. This system stores all the details about her patient. Radiologist- directs a hospital X-ray and other image services. Surgical Unit- hospital unit for patients necessitating surgery. Ward- a room where a patient stays while receiving treatment. Acronyms CVD- Cardiovascular Disease CBC- Complete Blood Count DR- Delivery Room FBS- abstemiousness Blood Sugar ICD- International Code of Diseases ID- Once Daily LAN-Local landing field Network MGH- May Go Home OPD- Out-Patient Department OR- Operating RoomORT- Oral Rehydration Therapy PC- Platelet Count QID- Four times a day RBC- Red Blood Cells RHU- Rural Health Unit RX- Prescription SE- Stool Exam UE- uranalysis SWO-Social Welfare Office CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature and Study Local Study A st udy states that It generates multiple reports for every department of Kolin Plant. (Comia, 2005) The system concentrates and focused on the development of computer-based system. The system also includes generating of reports. In relative to this study, the researchers provide a computerized Monitoring System for J07 construction supply and services.The system includes the monitoring of the incoming outgoing raw materials updating of raw materials. The system also features the capability to print out file information like the available and consumed stocks. It monitors the total number of product that are change unsold , update sales record of accurately . It also serves as a feature of duty assignment of footings to a particular item automatically detecting the inevitable products for recording . It also has features of monitoring the nonchalant sale of market. In relation to this study, the researchers developed a computerized Monitoring System for J07 construction supply services.The system includes the monitoring of the incoming and outgoing raw materials and updating of raw materials. A study (Edralin, 2003) states that small friendship as we can see majority of the business uses computers with also included the use of computerized system in order to achieve their goal and to lessen in the manual process in the business. As they gestate utilize computer makes the business flow smooth and faster and we cant regret for what they weigh because as far as we know it has been proven for many times in many aspects of business. It provides the data needed for automation and computerization of its sales monitoring system.It also supplies the company a better system that benefits each and everyone on the company as a whole. accord to Lee (2004) In this hospital Admitting and centralised Billing System aims to develop a system that would monitor the room availability, speed up the processing of readmittance and would decentralized the exchange of patie nts record. Included in the system is a work area that provides a faster and easier method of adding, viewing, modifying and deleting of reports. This study focuses in admitting and billing system of patient. It has own data entry and report generations. Reports include the following.In-patient bills, in-patient information and last of patient. LAN setup is notr tackled in this study. According to Rogelio D. Rivera (2006) I usually design a system design requested when there is some dissatisfaction present in the system. In the system in this book Analysis of entropy Management stated that No system can be devised which is full proof against personnel which do not know or make belongings in developing a system, a process is set to meet the dissatisfaction of the present system, on the part of the beneficiaries such as the personnel and applicant, the new system should at least give them theease of maintaining a fast and better procedure on handling records. A study (Augusto ,2003 ) wrote in this national weigh academic entitled Reduce medical error requires Computerized Patient Information System stated that to significally reduce the tens of thousands of deaths and injuries caused by medical errors every year, health care organizations must adopt information technology system that are capable of collecting and sharing essential health information on patients and their care, says a new report by the institute of medicine of the national academics.These systems should operate seamlessly. As part of the national network of health information that is accessible by all health care organization and that includes electronic records of patients care and secure platforms for the exchange of information among providers and patients and data banals that makes health information uniform and perceivable to all. Foreign studyA study (Monlb, 2002) states that the reality of todays medical world is that cost impelling, efficient management of receivables is a major cha llenge. Successful relationship with their client have Medical Data Systems an industry leader in revenue management Services. Specializing in secondary collection of hospital forego end professional fee billing, medical net-System has the solutions to today and tomorrows challenges.It has maintained an excellent reputation through out its 14 year history currently employing over 150 staff members at 6 locations throughout the Southeast and Southwest. We pride ourselves on or seminar-oriented, peer cooperative working relationship with a clients. The last goal is to design a unique management services package to match the needs of our practice session of facility. They work closely with you to assess your intimations, analyze and evaluate your specific requirements and faster solution to your need.Through over 14-year history of medical billing they have observed that professional fee-components billing is time-consuming laborious process that detracts the hospital billing staff that detracts the hospital billing staff from their more comprehensive compliance issues required for the much lower value professional claims is often not a cost effective task for a medical facilitating they have developed an intermediate information system, which is utilized as a safekeeping database between the hospital and their billingsystem, which screens information for discrepancies and incomplete data prior to exportation into their billing system. This tax return information into their staff to concentrate on the aged receivables. The Resident Care System is a computerized medical record system designed to reduce the amount of hand written paper works required to maintain resident and nursing center records. (Moshida, 2004). It is a computerized medical record that prevents lost of productivity, improve clinical accuracy and charge captures.Experts are taking its institutions paperless and tell the benefits of the next level of efficiency that are being delivered to t he HIPAA V. DRUG Info today. All stakeholders in healthcare organization and caregivers, consumers, purchasers, payers and policy qualification are focused in the orientation of medical errors and weighing the health care providers involve. Thousands of people did it every year as a result of Adverse Drug Event (ADE). The result is efficient, high-quality care. In relation to this study, the system reduced paper works and avoids loss of files or manipulation of medical information/records.A study (Peters,2004) wrote the System Analysis and Design refers to the process of examining a situation and deciding whether improvements is deserved or feasible. The intent of the system investigation is to study a business process and evaluating it. Manage should be a result, not an intent. In developing a system, a process is set to meet are the dissatisfaction of the present systems on the part of the beneficiaries, such as the personnel and the applicant, the new system should at least give then the ease of maintaining a fast and better procedure on handling records.According to William, (2002) A system is combined with a function or purpose and each person thinks in terms of the job he or she is trying to accomplish. It is necessary to explore alternative ways of some changes to be made. Manage should be a result, not an intent. It is impossible to set standard for handling applicant and employees records. The only matter to be considered is simply developing the best system which is set to meet the requirements of file handling and management. In this book the way of doing something to see if the method should continue as is modified middling completely revised. A study Henry F.Korths (2003) states that The system should produce meaningful results quickly. This usually means action reports an a basic on immediate responses to inquiries. It does not eliminate entirely the traditional historical aspect, but it does not mean, that such reports most supplement with cu rrent oriented reports Local Literature According to the article Asian Hospital uses new info system for faster, efficient transactions (Veroy Robert,2006) states that the system, called Hospital 2000, is highly-specialized software that integrates the hospitals various systems into a single platform and one database.Hospital 2000 takes account on specially-designed programs that leave alone facilitate the hospitals internal transactions to better serve the inpatient and outpatient populations. Running a modern hospital requires proper data facilitation and accurate system management to deliver efficient and real time transactions particularly between doctors and patients. Thats why with this new system, we are now at par, if not better, than any other hospital in the Asia-Pacific region, said Pamela Robinson, Asian Hospital CEO and President.The system, jibe to Asian Hospital Director for General Services Joel Garcia, has three major components covering administrative, clinical and imaging activities. Furthermore, the system takes care of the hospitals financial records, purchasing, recording functions, and on-line ordering system for the nurses station. Hospital 2000 was specifically made for Bumrungrad Hospital, a Bangkok-based healthcare facility, in 1998. Asian Hospital latterly sealed a partnership with Bumrungrad International in an effort to upgrade its existing facilities including the hospitals information and communications technology system.The need for efficient records management and information service in the disposition of justness in the Philippines, may be addressed through IT. It is interwoven into virtually every hand of the countrys social fabric and the judiciary is not exempted Chief Justice Andres Narvasce said that the benefits of using an Information Technology in judicial system is readily apparent. An article in metropolitan times, Volume No. 27, states that the high court created the computerization committee tasked with the automation of the Supreme Court. The committees first task include the installation of a Case Administration System (CAS).The CAS links the various offices with are primary concerned with the supreme counts judicial work through a Local Area Network. According to Sacobel (2004) the progress is significant because it is capable of decongesting the back loss of cases in the courts. The chief justice believes that if the case is available and the system prepared to use it, then it becomes simply a matter of you providing the necessary logistic support. The high tribunal is currently proposing revisions in the laws in production with the objective of simplifying procedure. Though there give be substantial changes.They are intended to harmonize the rules in this area of the law and simplify the work of lawyer and judges. This would translate into faster more efficient case disposition and overall improvement of justice system. A popular author of Accounting Parsin (2005), states in hi s book that business organization are using computers to improve their efficiency and reduce their cost of operation. Reports are more timely and accelerate computer have manipulate and recall data to the form , all users wishes to use with the introduction of microcomputers computation of business is more affordable.He also stated that computers are beneficial to the improvement of the company. Reduce time, effort and money. Computers play a major role in every company for their improvement and giving quality service to their several(prenominal) customers. According to Chua (2003) it pervades every aspect of our lives. Ti has become ubiquitous and essential for developments. The information technology embarks the act of our time. It is necessary to adapt to response our changing needs. It corresponds to the unfolding body of knowledge which is now being fair anywhere.Information Technology nowadays becomes a necessity, OLE to the beneficial aspect it brings in human deportment. It tends to keep everyday routines efficient, accurate and timely to the needs depending to the needs of people. According to Simons (2006) as Information Technology continues to burst, it gives attention to different aspect of the needs of the user. In this tech-driven age, scientific break through made practically everyday as a science and technology march forwards to the proverbial leads and bonds. The prolongation of this breakthrough gives convenience life to the users, which signifies the progress of computerization.It comes in different aspects in offices, hospital, establishments, even at home. Thus, computerized information system is a phenomenon to handle, for it adapts to applicable needs to different people. Foreign Literature An article entitled Chinas Computer-aided Hospital Management System( Chih-Ho Yu & Ning Huang Washington,2004) states that China Computer Hospital Management System 11/30/94 BEIJING, CHINA, 1994 NOV 30 A computer-aided hospital management syste m has been developed by Xinyuan Electronic Corporation, a subsidiary of the First look into Institute of the Electronic Industry Ministry of China.The company claims that, with its user-friendly interface and flexible networking the system is suitable for almost for all kinds of hospitals. The developed system is being used by several civil and military hospitals in Beijing, China. Currently, a complete system consists of nine subsystems, including clinic management, medical record management, in-patient department management, statistic department management, price management, dispensary management, supplying manufacturing management, and general manager information system.An application system for a specific hospital can be constructed by using some or all of these subsystems. The overall system software is developed in the C programming language on Novell networks. Its database files are claimed to be compatible with Xbases. All departments in the hospital can input their inform ation at workstations and share information with other members on the network. The system offers menus and help information in Chinese. The system also uses advanced multimedia techniques.For example, the system gives voice output for price information and touch-screen- operation at pharmacy departments. An article entitled With a Sharp focus on chemists shop Medicine Shoppe posts double digit gains (Earl Smith, 2001) states that medical shoppe posts double digit gains narrates that part of its success is due to the number of Pharmacy specific innovations implemented over the past year. According to Ronald Hofmeister, R. Ph executive vice president of pharmacy operations.These innovations includes automation and work flow efficiencies, a program and an enhanced prescription heighten program. Looking at the retail pharmacy today and the challenges to making a profit, Hofmeister stated Retail Pharmacy has a tremendous opportunity to properly position and fulfill our role as the prov ider of true, efficient, effective and accessible health care in any government prescription drug program for seniors, if we tumble to do it correctly, retail will be challenged to remain profitable with only dispensing fees related to such programs.With this, the study should put into consideration the role of the Pharmaceutics Company in rendering services to the people fulfilling its commitments to give quality services by providing the right prescription drug will also result into a true and efficient health care to its customers. According to Flamholtz (2003) still defined that records would prove continuing records for system. These records echo the result of the cycle play sick record. The computerization of record means agreement is beyond reducing operating cost mean agreement is beyond reducing operating cost of bill.It cannot make a decisiveness for the user. It only shows what is happening. It is a management system that provides records usability throughout bound, rec eiving, order processing, storage and shipping. This system generates loading instruction and view release orders. Almost 500 companies information a series of standard software pack as compatible software packages from the company are designed to interface modify and manual materials storage system. Millar(2003) stated in his article entitled New Technology will enhance patient care the Calgary health region has entered into an agreement topurchase an innovative new health information system to better manage patient information support the delivery of high-quality care and enhance patient safety in its hospital. He said that patient care information system would provide timely access to information critical for clinical decision making, help reduce the potential for clinical decision making, help reduce potential for medical errors and speed up the flow of information that can be critical to saving lives. Having access to a complete and consiste

Phuket tourism Essay

This report testament discuss how the rapid growth and mismanagement of the Hospitality, touristry and Events application has impacted the island of Phuket, Thailand. The Tourism exertion is a major source of revenue for the island and therefore has a signifi quartert impact.The Tourism pains has only been climb up on Phuket since the 1970s, and the increased employment opportunities and income score resulted in much better living conditions for residents in this unforesightful period of time. still there be multiple problems caused by topical anesthetic and Thai governments mismanagement of the labor.The sharp decline in tourist arrivals after the 2004 tsunami demonst gaitd the need for a wider head market place in order to sustain the local economy. A major segment with the potential to clear considerable revenue to Phuket is MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Events), which is an bea of rapid growth in southbound East Asia.However the local government h as failed thus far to cook a world class company spirit on the island. This failure to pattern is in like manner affecting the environment in Phuket, as the island does not have the capacitance to dispose of the waste produced by the increased population particularly during peak tourist season. This is just matchless of many problems that the government and community in Phuket must resolve in order to develop an economic entirelyy and environmentally sustainable Tourism Industry.1.0 IntroductionThis report will discuss the impact of the Hospitality, Tourism and Events Industry on Phuket, in Thailand. It will first briefly explain the fundamental characteristics of the HTE Industry. It will then call down about some of the many costs for Phuket caused by the ineffective management by the government of the quickly developing HTE pains.This failure to plan has led to an unsustainable economy and an unsustainable environment which negatively affects the residents of Phuket. I t will discuss how Phukets lack of diversity in the HTE Industry hinders potential growth in the economy. However not all of the impact on Phuket is bad. The rapidly developing Tourism Industry makes a very large ploughshare to the health of the local economy.It has elevated the standard of living on the island by supplying the residents with wider employment opportunities. The quarrel is to find solutions to the problems faced by Phuket which satisfy thestake passers with different priorities residents, businesses, using and environmental departments. Its government call for to change its various stakeholders to collaborate in order to resolve the social, economical and environmental issues caused by the rapidly expanding HTE Industry.This needs to happen in order to develop Phuket into a sustainable touristry destination. 2.0 Fundamental Characteristics of the HTE IndustryThe HTE Industry consists of three segments Hospitality, Tourism and Events. The three segments are clas sified as separate industries, yet they are not always easily defined as separate because many elements of each(prenominal) are overlapping (William fuck MGT102 Study Guide, 2013). A comment of hospitality is The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers (Bieringa, 2012). In the HTE industry a guest is a customer, and the drove is the businesses who offer operate for a fee. A host can also be a place, and Phuket the metropolis performs as a host to many tourists as a popular tourism destination.The hospitality industry consists of a wide range of businesses who win services such as accommodation, food and beverages (William Blue MGT102 Study Guide, 2013). Na Sakohakorn (2011) explains that Tourism involves all activities which are conducted outdoor(a) from home. Therefore a business is part of the tourism industry if it conducts business with customers who are traveling outside of their home territory.Events are an integrative effo rt of various services with the end result of an examine (William Blue MGT102 Study Guide, 2013). All three co-exist in a mutually beneficial relationship in which the different segments work together to meet the varying needs of their guests. 3.0 Development of HTE Industry in PhuketPhuket is the largest island in Thailand, which has been called the Pearl of the Andaman by the Government and local tourism operators in a bid to market it as an oasis of paradise floating in the Andaman Sea (Kontogeorgopoulos 2005). It is Thailands second largest international gateway by air, with nearly 20 million tourist arrivals in the year 2012 (Tourism Authority of Thailand, n.d). It was a popular trade port for tin from the 16th century, until the last tin mine closed in 1992 callable to a worldwide drop in tin prices (Asia News Monitor, 2009). In the 1970s theTourism Authority of Thailand licensed firms to come up with plans for the growth of Phuket (Lauzon, 2009.).This development resulte d in heavy investments in the local tourism industry from foreigners and mainland Thais, leading to increased employment opportunities and resultantly a strong creed of the local economy upon the sustainability of the tourism industry. This reliance has been increased overtime with the shift from traditional occupations such a tin mining, rubber tapping and fishing to jobs inwardly the tourism industry (Kontogeorgopoulos 2005). The impact of the HTE industry here is significant due to the unusually large cause it has on the lives of local people. 4.0 Impact of HTE Industry on the Local EconomyThe HTE Industry is a decisive element in the growth and sustenance of the local economy. This is because 38.5% of Gross Provincial Product comes from hotels and restaurants in Phuket (Ichinosawa, 2006). nearly 80% of locals work within the HTE Industry, with only around 20% remaining in traditional occupations. Because tourism has become such an integrated part of the economy, even traditi onal occupations such as fishing and manufacturing also indirectly rely on the industry for income.Tourism has many benefits to Phuket, such as increasing revenue intake, increasing employment and aiding social development by stemming the migration of youth to the mainland (Sakolnakorn, 2011). However the government has damaged opportunities to develop a sustainable plan for tourism with constant political infighting (Asia News Monitor 2009). Sustainable development is defined in the 1987 Brutland report (William Blue MGT102 Study Guide, 2013) as Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 5.0 2004 Tsunamis Impact on the HTE industry in PhuketThe ruinous Tsunami of 2004 served to highlight the vulnerabilities within Phukets economy. This Tsunami was the biggest the Indian Ocean has ever seen with a devastating 155,000+ fatalities in the 11 countries it hit (Do Something, n.d).The Tsunami left a se condary impact of a stagnated regional economy in its wake. As Kasperson (2004) says, Unfamiliar or distant places may easily fall play to distorted or unimaginativeperceptions. Tourists stopped coming after the Tsunami, and there is no insurance against stigma. The tourism agencies selling the majority of packages to Phuket were set in foreign countries therefore local businesses could not develop correct supply chain relationships with them to realize sales continued.Phukets marketing strategies revolved solely around its Pearl of the Andaman image as a paradise of sun and beaches. The Tsunami tainted this image by increasing the perception of risk for tourists visiting its famed beaches. Sales in the beginning of 2005 dropped to only 10-30% of normal rates (Ichinosawa 2006). Phuket paid the price for relying upon a elflike segment of a potentially diverse HTE industry. 6.0 Events as a Potential Major Source of tax revenueA segment of the HTE industry with vast untapped po tential for Phuket is the Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions, or MICE, segment. MICE events are one of the hurried growing segments in the industry and particularly in the South East Asia region. According to a ingest done by IHG in 2012, 50% of delegates coming to South East Asia for MICE events come from outside the region.However Phuket handicaps itself in this sector as despite decades of talks and studies it still lacks a world class conference centre (Fein, 2012). There was an attempt to build 2.6 billion BAHT centre in 2011 however the examine is still in limbo as the environmental impact assessment was rejected. This is an example of the constant dispute between government departments for environmental planning and tourism resulting in a lack of efficient city planning. A world class conference centre would contribute to the local economy by diversifying the market and drawing in high spending MICE delegates (Asia News Monitor, 2010).The failure to build a conference centre demonstrates the continued failure of the Phuket government to build a sustainable economy. 7.0 Impact of HTE Development on the surroundThe rapid growth combined with ineffective management has resulted in many environmental issues in Phuket. An denomination in the National Geographic Traveller rated Phukets environmental status as 46/ c and categorized it as in serious trouble. These problems spawn from a lack of planning, combined with controlling environmental behaviour due to lack ofdiscipline in Thai culture, and increasing materialism and consumerism (Boonchai, Beeton, Srichai).The acclivity population and urbanisation have drastically increased the use of natural resources, with approximately 75% of the environmental impact being caused by the consumption of non-durable goods, water and energy (Ruiz-Molina 2010). An example of the problems caused by over-population is the piling up of solid waste on the island. Phukets incinerator only has the capacity for 250 tonnes of waste per day, while the island produces 300-350 tonnes per day.This means that the overindulgence waste is piling up at the rate of 50-100 tonnes every day. Phuket also can only provide 30,000 cubic meters of water, yet the demand is 40,000 per day (Lauzon, 2009). The disputes between development and environmental protection sectors of the government hold back progress in finding solutions to these issues.These government departments fail to seek the input of the many wide-ranging stakeholders on Phuket who could offer vast insight into potential solutions the business owners and local people (Boonchai, Beeton, Srichai). Once again these unresolved issues highlight the inability of the local government in facilitating a satisfactory compromise to get to long term sustainable development in Phuket. 8.0 Impact on Local ResidentsThe development of the HTE industry in Phuket has brought many increased challenges into the local peoples lives however the benefits outw eigh the costs for close residents. One particularly dark segment of the industry which affects local women and children is Sex Tourism.Prostitution began due to a lack of employment opportunities for uneducated women during the Vietnam War (Ehrfurcht, n.d). It has been illegal since 1960, but the law is rarely enforced due to the governments reliance upon it to maintain the economy (Morison, 2008). A wide survey of tourists revealed that 17% apprehension that the sex industry was motivation to come back to Thailand as it is easy to find (Rittichainuwat 2008).It is so easy to find because it is practiced widely in bars and brothels, and like in other segments of the Tourism Industry locals are increasingly being replaced by foreign women (Hanenberg 1998). Another area where the Thai people are being replaced is the labouring industry. It is increasingly expensive to employ residents due to the high cost of living on Phuket, which means more labourers are being hired from the Union of Myanmar (Sakalnakorn, 2011).The increasingmigration of people from the Union of Myanmar, also known as Burma, is causing a perceived loss of culture and increased crime rate in the local community. Despite all of the negative aspects introduced to Phuket by the HTE industry development, quality of life has been improve for residents. 9.0 What the Future Holds for PhuketPhuket has rebounded from the economic downturn following the Tsunami. The average hotel occupancy rate was a very strong 75% for the year 2012 (Chinmaneevong, 2012). This rebound has been spawned by new direct flights from China and Eastern Europe, combined with lour costs from competition with the local cheap airlines.The Tourism Authority of Thailands marketing targets for 2014 and beyond are health and wellness tourism, golfers, honeymooners and weddings, and ecotourism. It is targeting the first three areas due to the high spending customer demographics in each segment. Kontogeorgopoulos (2005) says that t he Desire to spend leisure time in natural settings is a key factor behind the recent rapid growth of ecotourism.The challenge for tourism operators is Phuket is to give the Ecotourists the perception that they are still on a paradise island, despite the mass tourism and close proximity to urban areas.This is achieved partly by means of communicative staging (Kontogeorgopoulos 2005) where the landscape near resorts is designed to give the appearance of a natural environment. Guests to Phuket can also go for day trips to Phi Phi and other nearby islands which remain untouched by urbanisation to fix the sense of exploring a natural island environment (Lauzon, 2009). All stakeholders in the Phuket community (locals, businesses and government alike) wish for Phuket to be regarded as a Green City in the future (Boonchai, Beeton, Srichai). This can only be achieved by engaging all members of the local community to form a comprehensive and sustainable development plan for Phuket (Xing, 2 011). 10.0 ConclusionThis report discussed the effects of the Hospitality, Tourism and Events Industry on the island of Phuket. The Industrys rapid development has resulted in economic benefits, but has had some negative side effects upon society and the environment.The problems have been caused by the Thai and local governments lack of compromise, lack of planning and failure toenforce laws. Phuket seems to have not learnt from the 2004 Tsunami that economic reliance upon a small segment of the HTE industry is not a good long term plan in the changeable modern world.The new era of mass tourism which is hitting Phuket now, combined with the level of opportunity currently growing within the MICE segment in South East Asia, is an opportunity to develop more diversity in order to maintain its economy. It is vital that sustainability of the Tourism Industry is achieved as the local economy has become dependent upon it. Protecting the environmental is of equal wideness as the Tourism In dustry and peoples livelihoods depend on an attractive and natural-seeming environment in order to keep the guests arriving. Hopefully the many stakeholders in Phuket can find solutions so the island can develop as a Green City with a stable economy.Reference ListAsia News Monitor, 2009, Thailand colorful Pearl Phuket Distinctive concept taps Into Islands rich history, Asia News Monitor, 2 November 2009, Bangkok. Asia News Monitor, 2010, Thailand sleaze says Phuket is the most favored destination for international beauty contest and wedding party, 8 January 2010, Bangkok. Bieringa, L., 2013, One definition of hospitality is the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, Dominion Post, 13 August 2013, Wellington, New Zealand. Boonchai, C., Beeton, R. J. S. and Srichai, N., 2010, environmental Management in Phuket A Systematic and Participatory Approach for Solving Wicked Problem, University of Queensland Chinmaneevong, C. 2012, Phuket tourism first moment bright, infrastructure lags, Tribune Business News, 22 April 2012,Washington. Do Something.org, n.d, 11 Facts About the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, available http//www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts-about-2004-indian-ocean-tsunami Dev, S., 2011, I Do on Distant Shores, Express Hospitality, February 2011, Available http//hospitality.financialexpress.com/20110215/management02.shtml eTravel Business News, 2012, TCEB Joins Pact with Phuket and TAT in have Amway 2012 from China Moving Fast to Implement Governments Scheme and Boost Mice Industry, eTravel Business News, 9 May 2012, Available http//america.etbnews.com/21372/tceb-joins-pact-with-phuket-and-tat-in-welco